一、人称代词
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | I, you, he, she, it | we, you, they |
| 宾格 | me, you, him, her, it | us, you, them |
二、物主代词
| 类型 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 形容词性 | my, your, his, her, its | our, your, their |
| 名词性 | mine, yours, his, hers, its | ours, yours, theirs |
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
三、反身代词
yourself, himself, herself, myself, themselves等。
常用搭配:enjoy oneself(玩得开心), by oneself(独自), teach oneself(自学)。
四、不定代词
1. some与any:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
2. both(两者都), either(两者之一), neither(两者都不)。
3. all(三者以上都), none(三者以上都不)。
4. every与each:every强调整体,each强调个体。
五、易错点
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗?